Diseases of the circulatory System heart disease
Diseases of the circulatory System heart disease
Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo.
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Diseases of the circulatory system: heart diseasesThe cardiovascular system is to supply the entire body with oxygen and nutrients is of Central importance. It consists of the heart as the Central Pumporgan, as well as an extensive network of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. Diseases of this system are worldwide one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality.Definition and classificationHeart disease (cardiovascular disease) refers to a group of diseases that affect the vagina and the heart muscle, the valves of the heart, the coronary arteries or the Heart. The main forms include:Coronary heart disease (CHD): it is caused by a narrowing or occlusion of the coronary arteries, usually due to atherosclerosis. This leads to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardial ischemia), and can lead to Angina or a myocardial infarction.Heart failure: In this disease, the pumping function of the heart is reduced, so that it can no longer pump enough blood in the circulation. Symptoms are shortness of breath, among others, fatigue and Edema.Arrhythmias: heart rhythm disorders, which are characterized by too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia) or irregular beats. Causes may be electrical conduction disturbances, myocardial infarction, or metabolic disorders.Flap error: malfunction of the heart valves (e.g., stenosis or Insufficiency) to impede the normal flow of blood through the heart. Examples are aortic valve stenosis and mitral valve insufficiency.Cardio-myopathies: disorders of the heart muscle, to structural and functional changes. One distinguishes between dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive forms.Risk factorsA number of modifiable and non-modifiable factors increases the risk for heart disease:Non-modifiable: age, gender (men are affected up to the menopause age, more likely), genetic Disposition.Modifiable: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, Diabetes mellitus, Smoking, Obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet and chronic Stress.DiagnosticsThe diagnosis of heart diseases includes various methods:History and clinical examination (auscultation, blood pressure measurement)Electrocardiogram (ECG) for the assessment of the electrical rhythm of the heartEchocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) to evaluate the pumping function, and valvular structuresLoad tests (e.g., treadmill test) for the detection of IschemiaCoronary angiography for the direct visualization of vascular stenosisLaboratory parameters (e.g., Troponins in the case of suspected infarction)Therapy and preventionThe therapy depends on the disease, and can be done with medication (e.g. beta‑blockers, ACE inhibitors, anticoagulants) or interventional (e.g., PTCA with stent implantation, Bypass surgery).Effective prevention is based on the modification of risk factors, regular physical activity, healthy diet, abstinence from Smoking, weight control, and adequate treatment of hypertension and Diabetes.ConclusionHeart diseases are a heterogeneous group of serious diseases with significant health and social consequences. Early diagnosis, adequate therapy and systematic prevention are essential to maintain the quality of life of those Affected, and to reduce the mortality.
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas. Diseases of the circulatory System heart disease. Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto.
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Madalas nagtatanong ang mga tao sa mga botika tungkol sa mga gamot laban sa presyon ng bagong henerasyon na walang side effects. Pero sa totoong buhay, hindi ito nangyayari. Lahat ng epektibong gamot ay may kanya-kanyang side effects. Kailangan mong maglaan ng maraming oras kasama ang iyong doktor para piliin ang tamang grupo ng gamot laban sa high blood pressure para sa'yo. Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan.
Your heart deserves better protection: Recognize the main causes of cardiovascular diseasesEvery year millions of people from diseases of the cardiovascular system are affected. But do you know which factors increase your risk?We show you the most important causes that can lead to heart disease and what you can do about it:Lack of exercise: A sedentary lifestyle weakens the heart. Regular exercise strengthens it instead.Unhealthy diet: Too much salt, sugar and saturated fatty acids of strain your vessels. A balanced diet protects you.Smoking: nicotine and pollutants can damage the blood vessel walls and increase the risk for heart attack and stroke.Obesity: Each excess Kilo charged to your heart. A healthy weight relieved it.Stress: Chronic Stress leads to elevated blood pressure and can damage the heart in the long term. You learn to deal with Stress.High blood pressure Often go unnoticed, but it can be dangerous high blood pressure damages the heart and blood vessels in the long term.Diabetes: In the case of uncontrolled Diabetes, and the risk of heart increases cardiovascular disease significantly.Good news: Many of these factors influence!Our Offer:Visit our free information seminar on the topic of prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Experts will answer your questions and give you practical tips for more heart health in everyday life.Or you can use our free risk check: In only 20 minutes, you will receive an initial evaluation of your individual risk, and concrete recommendations.You should make now — for a healthier heart in the future!
